Evaluation of Offshore Production Performance in Mature Fields: Case Study of Foxtrot Flow Station

Authors

  • M. Nur Syahid Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Ario Guritno Pertamina Hulu Energi ONWJ, Pertamina EP, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Susilo Toto Raharjo Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63208/210113-637

Keywords:

Asset Integrity Management, Gas Lift Optimization, Mature Oil and Gas Fields, Production Performance Evaluation

Abstract

This study examines offshore production performance at Foxtrot Flow Station, PT PHE ONWJ, utilizing an integrated Key Performance Indicators framework across productivity, operations, economics, and HSSE dimensions. A qualitative approach was employed, combining 2022–2025 production data analysis with cross-functional interviews. The results reveal that the system operates under system-constrained conditions driven by aging assets, gas lift imbalance, and declining maintenance effectiveness. Production performance averages 88% of targets, with deficits dominated by hidden losses—specifically tubing obstruction from inefficient gas lift injection. Operationally, the facility exhibits pseudo-reliability, where high mechanical availability fails to translate into effective production. Economically, declining volumes inflate lifting costs per barrel, though HSSE metrics remain resilient with zero recorded incidents. A reinforcing decline loop is identified, where falling production limits gas lift availability, further degrading output. These findings emphasize the necessity of integrated gas lift optimization, asset integrity management, and predictive maintenance to secure mature offshore asset resilience.

References

Ahmed, T. (2019). Reservoir engineering handbook (5th ed.). Burlington, MA: Gulf Professional Publishing.

Behn, R. D. (2003). Why measure performance? Different purposes require different measures. Public Administration Review, 63(5), 586–606. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6210.00322

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brown, K. E. (1984). The technology of artificial lift methods: Volume 2A: Production optimization of oil and gas wells by nodal systems analysis. PennWell Publishing Company.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Dewa, A. (2023). The influence of work ability, work discipline and work environment on employee performance. Economic and Business Horizon, 2(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.54518/ebh.2.3.2023.171

Economides, M. J., Hill, A. D., & Ehlig-Economides, C. (2013). Petroleum production systems (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Eti, M. C., Ogaji, S. O. T., & Probert, S. D. (2006). Development and implementation of preventive-maintenance practices in Nigerian industries. Applied Energy, 83(10), 1163–1179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2006.01.001.

Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82.

International Energy Agency. (2020). World energy outlook 2020. Paris: International Energy Agency. Retrieved at 4 January 2026 at from https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2020. Accessed Apr 28, 2026.

Jahn, F., Cook, M., & Graham, M. (2008). Hydrocarbon exploration and production (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Jardine, A. K. S., Lin, D., & Banjevic, D. (2006). A review on machinery diagnostics and prognostics implementing condition-based maintenance. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 20(7), 1483–1510.

Lea, J. F., Nickens, H. V., & Wells, M. R. (2008). Gas well deliquification (2nd ed.).

Burlington, MA: Gulf Professional Publishing.

Melchers, R. E. (2005). Modeling of marine immersion corrosion for mild and low-alloy steels. Corrosion, 61(3), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3277564

Melchers, R. E., & Jeffrey, R. (2008). The critical involvement of anaerobic bacterial activity in modeling marine corrosion. Electrochimica Acta, 54(1), 80–85.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Mobley, R. K. (2002). An introduction to predictive maintenance (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Moubray, J. (1997). Reliability-centered maintenance (2nd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-

Heinemann.

Neely, A., Gregory, M., & Platts, K. (2005). Performance measurement system design: A literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 25(12), 1228–1263. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570510633639

Parmenter, D. (2015). Key performance indicators: Developing, implementing, and using winning KPIs (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119019855

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business dynamics: Systems thinking and modeling for a complex world. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.

Takács, G. (2005). Gas lift manual. Tulsa, OK: PennWell Corporation.

Tsang, A. H. C. (2002). Strategic dimensions of maintenance management. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 8(1), 7–39.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.).

Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Syahid, M. N. ., Guritno, A. ., & Raharjo, S. T. . (2025). Evaluation of Offshore Production Performance in Mature Fields: Case Study of Foxtrot Flow Station. Entrepreneurship and Innovation Review, 3(2), 220-248. https://doi.org/10.63208/210113-637

About this article

Check for updates
Submitted: Jul 18, 2025
Final Revised: Nov 26, 2025
Accepted: Dec 17, 2025
Published: Dec 30, 2025
Volumes:
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025) Pages 220-248
DOI:
10.63208/210113-637
Abstract view: 110
Download: 30

Similar Articles

1-10 of 36

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.