The Importance of Factors Influencing Tourist Attraction in Ecological Tourism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63208/210113-641Keywords:
Ecotourism, Infrastructure, Tourist Attraction, Tourist Groups, Tourism Development, Sustainable TourismAbstract
Ecotourism is an important component of sustainable tourism because it supports local economic development while promoting natural resource conservation. However, tourist attraction and visitation are influenced by various supporting factors that may differ according to tourist group size. This study examines the factors influencing tourist activity in ecotourism destinations, focusing on road maintenance, internet support, transportation, accommodation, travel agency activities, government subsidies, preferential loans, and institutional cooperation. A quantitative approach was employed using structured questionnaires distributed to local communities around ecotourism destinations. Data from 103 respondents were analyzed using STATA-17 through Pearson chi-square and Kendall’s tau. The findings show that road maintenance is significant for groups of 15–20 and 20–25 tourists, while internet support is significant for larger groups. Accommodation is more relevant to groups of 5–10 and 10–15 tourists, whereas transportation is significant for groups of 10–15 tourists. Travel agency activities show significant relationships across several groups, while government subsidies and preferential loans have differentiated effects according to group size. The study emphasizes the importance of integrated infrastructure, tourism services, digital connectivity, institutional cooperation, and socioeconomic support to strengthen tourist attraction and sustainable ecotourism development.
References
Chenini, A., & Touaiti, M. (2018). Building destination loyalty using tourist satisfaction and destination image: A holistic conceptual framework. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 4(2), 37–43.
Coghlan, A. (2012). Linking natural resource management to tourist satisfaction: A study of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(1), 41–58.
Deng, G., & Chen, H. H. (2024). The spatiotemporal characteristics and driving factors of regional ecological efficiency in the tourism sector. Sustainability, 16(3), 982.
Echtner, C. M., & Ritchie, J. B. (1991). The meaning and measurement of destination image. Journal of Tourism Studies, 2(2), 2–12.
Fatmawati, I., & Olga, F. (2023). Investigating the determining factors of tourist revisit intention in a natural-based tourism destination. E3S Web of Conferences, 444, 01014.
Habibulloev, S., Han, F., Bakhtiyorov, Z., Ma, X., & Nuhzor, O. (2024). Factors influencing sustainable development in eco-tourism settlements: A comparative analysis. Heliyon, 10(4), e25669.
Hong, B., & Ma, M. Y. (2019). Exploration of the charm factors of ecological tourism. Ekoloji, 28(107), 937–944.
Jarvis, D., Stoeckl, N., & Liu, H. B. (2016). The impact of economic, social and environmental factors on trip satisfaction and the likelihood of visitors returning. Tourism Management, 52, 1–18.
Kim Lian Chan, J., & Baum, T. (2007). Motivation factors of ecotourists in ecolodge accommodation: The push and pull factors. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 12(4), 349–364.
Mandić, A., Mrnjavac, Ž., & Kordić, L. (2018). Tourism infrastructure, recreational facilities and tourism development. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 24(1), 41–62.
Mohamad, M., Nasir, M. N. M., Ab Ghani, N. I., & Afthanorhan, A. (2019). Parallel mediators of place attachment and tourist satisfaction in destination attractiveness, destination loyalty and service quality. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 7(7), 228–256.
Sharpley, R. (2000). The influence of the accommodation sector on tourism development: Lessons from Cyprus. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 19(3), 275–293.
Tasci, A. D. A., Gartner, W. C., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2007). Conceptualization and operationalization of destination image. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 31(2), 194–223.
Vengesayi, S., Mavondo, F. T., & Reisinger, Y. (2009). Tourism destination attractiveness: Attractions, facilities, and people as predictors. Tourism Analysis, 14(5), 621–636.
Vinh, T. T., & Phuong, T. T. K. (2017). Examining the interrelationships among destination brand image, destination perceived quality, tourist satisfaction and tourist loyalty: Evidence from Danang City, Vietnam. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 7(4), 352–374.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


