Digital Brand Equity: Congruence and Purchase Intention in the Customer Journey (Review)

Authors

  • Dhewi Khodijah Hartono Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Azka Fajril Qirom Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • I Made Bayu Dirgantara Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63208/21014-615

Keywords:

Brand Endorser Congruence, Celebrity Endorsement, Digital Customer Journey, Purchase Intention

Abstract

This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) examines how celebrity and influencer endorsements shape consumer purchase intention (CPI) across digital platforms. Reviewing 30 empirical studies published between 2021 and 2025, the analysis synthesizes key theoretical, relational, and behavioral mechanisms that drive endorsement effectiveness within the digital customer journey. Findings consistently show that source credibility, specifically attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise, forms the core antecedent of CPI. Among all variables, brand-endorser congruence emerges as the strongest mediator, enabling endorsement cues to translate more effectively into favourable consumer evaluations and purchase-related decisions. Additional mechanisms such as emotional resonance, parasocial interaction, and social media engagement further strengthen endorsement impact in competitive digital markets. Grounded in the Source Credibility Model and Match-Up Hypothesis, this review proposes an integrated framework explaining how digital brand equity is constructed through congruence and credibility-based pathways. The study offers actionable implications for strategic endorser selection and highlights opportunities for future research, including longitudinal examinations and the emerging influence of virtual endorsers.

References

Akoglu, H. E., & Özbek, O. (2024). Online purchase behavior of sports consumers: The effect of ewom and celebrity endorsements. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 25(3), 499-523. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-09-2023-0193

Calvo-Porral, C., Rivaroli, S., & Orosa-González, J. (2021). The influence of celebrity endorsement on food consumption behavior. Foods. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10092224

Calvo-Porral, C., Rivaroli, S., & Orosa-González, J. (2023). The influence of social media celebrity endorsement on beer and wine purchase behaviour. International Journal of Wine Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijwbr-10-2022-0037

Chen, C., Lin, Y., Yeh, T., Chou, Y., & Yeh, T. (2025). Social media influencer or traditional celebrity? Moderational analysis on the relationship between endorser type and endorsement effectiveness. PLOS One, 20(7), e0326911. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326911

El Hedhli, K., Zourrig, H., & Becheur, I. (2021). Celebrity endorsements: Investigating the interactive effects of internalization, identification and product type on consumers’ attitudes and intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102260

Fan, F., Fu, L., & Jiang, Q. (2023). Virtual idols vs online influencers vs traditional celebrities: How young consumers respond to their endorsement advertising. Young Consumers, 25(3), 329-348. https://doi.org/10.1108/yc-08-2023-1811

Grunwald, G., Kara, A., Kapukaya, N., & Zeren, D. (2025). Media type congruence in the advertising effectiveness of celebrity vs. influencer endorsements: G. Grunwald et al. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-025-00415-5

Hameed, F., Malik, I. A., Hadi, N. U., & Raza, M. A. (2023). Brand awareness and purchase intention in the age of digital communication: A moderated mediation model of celebrity endorsement and consumer attitude. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(2), e202309. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/12876

Hossain, M. S., Islam, T., Babu, M. A., Moon, M., Mim, M., Alam, M. T. U., Bhattacharjee, A., Sultana, M. S., & Akter, M. M. (2025). The influence of celebrity credibility, attractiveness, and social media influence on trustworthiness, perceived quality, and purchase intention for natural beauty care products. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 17, 100277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2025.100277

Khan, Y., Hameed, I., & Akram, U. (2022). What drives attitude, purchase intention and consumer buying behavior toward organic food? A self-determination theory and theory of planned behavior perspective. British Food Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-07-2022-0564

Kim, D. Y., & Kim, H. Y. (2021). Influencer advertising on social media: The multiple inference model on influencer-product congruence and sponsorship disclosure. Journal of Business Research, 130, 405-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.020

Li, L., Kang, K., Zhao, A., & Feng, Y. (2022). The impact of social presence and facilitation factors on online consumers' impulse buying in live shopping – celebrity endorsement as a moderating factor. Information Technology & People. https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-03-2021-0203

Lili, Z., Al Mamun, A., Hayat, N., Salamah, A. A., Yang, Q., & Ali, M. H. (2022). Celebrity endorsement, brand equity, and green cosmetics purchase intention among Chinese youth. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 860177. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.860177

Liu, X., & Zheng, X. (2024). The persuasive power of social media influencers in brand credibility and purchase intention. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02512-1

Molelekeng, B. V., & Dondolo, H. B. (2021). Effect of celebrity endorsers’ attributes on purchase intentions in south africa. Innovative Marketing. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.17(4).2021.10

O'Dea, R. E., Lagisz, M., Jennions, M. D., Koricheva, J., Noble, D. W., Parker, T. H., Gurevitch, J., Page, M. J., Stewart, G., Moher, D., & Nakagawa, S. (2021). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses in ecology and evolutionary biology: A PRISMA extension. Biological Reviews, 96(5), 1695-1722. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12721

Rai, J. S., Yousaf, A., Itani, M. N., & Singh, A. (2021). Sports celebrity personality and purchase intention: The role of endorser-brand congruence, brand credibility and brand image transfer. Sport, Business and Management: an International Journal, 11(3), 340-361. https://doi.org/10.1108/sbm-06-2020-0062

Ren, L., Lee, S. K., & Chun, S. (2023). The effects of influencer type, regulatory focus, and perceived authenticity on consumers' purchase intention. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(4), 1241-1255. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12898

Schouten, A. P., Janssen, L., & Verspaget, M. (2020). Celebrity vs. Influencer endorsements in advertising: the role of identification, credibility, and Product-Endorser fit. International Journal of Advertising, 39(2), 258-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1634898

Shi, P., Lu, X., Zhou, Y., Sun, C., Wang, L., & Geng, B. (2021). Online star vs. Celebrity endorsements: The role of self-concept and advertising appeal in influencing purchase intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 736883-736883. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.736883

Taillon, B. J., Mueller, S. M., Kowalczyk, C. M., & Jones, D. N. (2020). Understanding the relationships between social media influencers and their followers: The moderating role of closeness. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(6), 767-782. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-03-2019-2292

Tseng, T. H., & Wang, H. (2023). Consumer attitudes and purchase intentions towards internet celebrity self-brands: An integrated view of congruence, brand authenticity and internet celebrity involvement. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 32(6), 863-877. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-03-2022-3892

Um, N. (2022). How does celebrity-based brand endorsement work in social media?—the instagram context. Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11080342

von Felbert, A., & Breuer, C. (2021). The influence of multiple combinations of celebrity endorsers on consumers' intentions to purchase a sports-related product. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/sbm-03-2021-0030

Vrontis, D., Makrides, A., Christofi, M., & Thrassou, A. (2021). Social media influencer marketing: A systematic review, integrative framework and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(4), 617-644. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12647

Weismueller, J., Harrigan, P., Wang, S., & Soutar, G. N. (2020). Influencer endorsements: How advertising disclosure and source credibility affect consumer purchase intention on social media. Australasian Marketing Journal, 28(4), 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.03.002

Wen, J., Li, X., & Han, H. (2025). Emotional resonance and buying behavior in live streaming: A study on KOL influence and the mediation of purchase intentions. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(2), 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020108

Wiedmann, K., & von Mettenheim, W. (2020). Attractiveness, trustworthiness and expertise – social influencers’ winning formula? Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(5), 707-725. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-06-2019-2442

Yu, Y., Bannasilp, A., & Kwong, S. C. (2025). Virtual idols’ influence on consumer’s brand attitude and purchase intention: A perspective of para-social interaction. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 74, 101546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2025.101546

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Hartono, D. K., Qirom, A. F., & Dirgantara, I. M. B. (2025). Digital Brand Equity: Congruence and Purchase Intention in the Customer Journey (Review). Integra Business Review, 3(2), 105-119. https://doi.org/10.63208/21014-615

About this article

Check for updates
Submitted: Jun 17, 2025
Final Revised: Nov 29, 2025
Accepted: Dec 15, 2025
Published: Dec 30, 2025
Volumes:
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025) Pages 105-119
DOI:
10.63208/21014-615
Abstract view: 155
Download: 54

Similar Articles

11-20 of 44

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.