The Economics of Maritime Transportation: Shipping Costs, Port Efficiency, and Regional Economic Connectivity in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63208/21014-658Keywords:
Maritime Connectivity, Maritime Transportation Economics, Regional Economic Development, Shipping Costs, Port EfficiencyAbstract
Maritime transportation plays an important role in supporting trade, logistics efficiency, and regional economic integration, particularly in archipelagic countries such as Indonesia. However, differences in shipping costs, port efficiency, and maritime connectivity may create challenges for goods distribution and market accessibility. This study aims to examine the economic dimensions of maritime transportation by analyzing these three factors and their implications for regional economic development in Indonesia. A qualitative approach using a literature review method was employed. Secondary data were collected from peer-reviewed journal articles, academic books, and relevant research publications. The results indicate that shipping costs influence logistics expenditure and business competitiveness, while port efficiency is associated with cargo-handling performance, transportation costs, and trade activities. Maritime connectivity also contributes to market accessibility and regional distribution integration. These dimensions are interconnected, indicating that improvements in maritime transportation require coordinated efforts to enhance port operations, manage shipping costs, and strengthen connections between major and regional ports. This study concludes that an integrated maritime transportation policy can support logistics efficiency and regional economic integration in Indonesia. Further empirical research is needed to examine these relationships using port performance indicators, domestic freight rates, and regional economic data.
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